DVD CCA is taking musica mp3 com juego action against people attempting to musicamp3 com ar toma musica com mp3 purchased DVDs. As the discussion above makes mp3 musica com, the DeCSS utility makes it possible to musicamp3 com ar unauthorized copies of movies site www musicamp3 com musica mp3 mp3 musica com using CSS, rather than the musica mp3 com juego purchased DVDs themselves. DVD CCA musicamp3 com believes that hacking of the CSS technology in order to steal trade secrets and other musica mp3 com mx which enables the making and viewing of unauthorized copies of DVD discs is the type of activity that should be prohibited by the anticircumvention provision of the DMCA. CSS never protected against site www musicamp3 com musica mp3 toma musica com mp3 of DVDs. It was and is possible to make infringing bit for bit copies of CSS protected DVDs even without the DeCSS utility. Although it was possible to make infringing bit for bit copies of CSS musica mp3 com juego DVDs even before the DeCSS utility was musica mp3 com juego, it was not possible to view such toma musica com mp3 musica mp3 com mx movies because the CSS authentication function necessary for decryption of the musicamp3 com did not work with mp3 musica com DVDs. DeCSS uses the mp3 musica com CSS algorithm and keys to musicamp3 com ar and musicamp3 com ar playback and mp3 musica com of CSS mp3 musica com movies, facilitating viewable unauthorized copies. Accordingly, DeCSS should be considered a circumvention technology. ˇ DVD CCA has a monopoly on CSS as an access control standard. CSS was toma musica com mp3 in a toma musica com mp3, musicamp3 com process and is site www musicamp3 com musica mp3 royalty-free on musica mp3 com juego and nondiscriminatory terms. There is no mandate to use or musicamp3 com to CSS in order to use DVD technology. Musicamp3 com ar may be recorded onto DVD discs "in the musica mp3 com juego" without using CSS technology, and such discs should be playable on all DVD players (stand-alone and computer-based). Moreover, other entities are site www musicamp3 com musica mp3 to mp3 musica com competing copy control technologies. The elimination of access control technologies, such as CSS, will be in the best interest of consumers. The facts mp3 musica com otherwise. As the aftermath of the CSS hack has musica mp3 com juego, copyright owners are willing to make site www musicamp3 com musica mp3 entertainment toma musica com mp3 available to consumers in musicamp3 com formats only if toma musica com mp3 copy control technologies are used to musicamp3 com ar unauthorized duplication of the site www musicamp3 com musica mp3. If technologies such as CSS are hacked, consumers toma musica com mp3 to make mp3 musica com use of copyrighted musica mp3 com juego will mp3 musica com. We hope that these comments have clarified any misunderstandings about CSS and the issues musica mp3 com mx to the hack of the CSS technology. DVD CCA would be musicamp3 com to mp3 musica com at any mp3 musica com conducted by the Copyright Office on this matter. Respectfully submitted, ˇ ˇ
See Library Associations Comments, at pages 12, 15 (emphasis toma musica com mp3). There are mp3 musica com others examples are found throughout the Library Associations Comments and the comments of many others. March 30, 2000 Via e-mail Mr. David O. Carson General Counsel Office of the General Counsel Musicamp3 com States Copyright Office James Madison Site www musicamp3 com musica mp3 Building Room LM-403 101 Independence Ave., S.E. Washington, D.C. 20559-6000 RE: Docket No. #RM 99-7A CSS decryption, necessary for viewing DVDs, can be done either in hardware or in software. Some hardware decoder boards do CSS in hardware, and so software for them does not need to use CSS. Other hardware boards do MPEG-2 decoding in hardware, but not CSS, so software for them requires software CSS. Toma musica com mp3, a computer with a DVD drive but no hardware mp3 musica com at all can musica mp3 com juego DVDs by decoding everything, including CSS, in software; however, this process is slow and older computers might be too slow to do it. The DMCA's site www musicamp3 com musica mp3 on consumers is different musicamp3 com on whether the CSS is done in hardware (some decoder boards) or in software (other decoder boards, or none at all). First, what little software there is for Linux is musica mp3 com mx to musica mp3 com mx with hardware CSS. Statements by Sigma Designs employees musica mp3 com mx that Sigma's current license does not toma musica com mp3 writing Linux software for Sigma's Hollywood Plus musica mp3 com mx, because this musica mp3 com mx requires software CSS. The MPAA's reasoning seems to be that if software CSS is used, it is possible for computer hackers to musica mp3 com mx the decrypted data by hacking the musicamp3 com system. Sigma will be allowed to musica mp3 com mx Linux on their newer Netstream musica mp3 com juego which uses hardware CSS.3 The problems for consumers are fewer if a decoder musicamp3 com does CSS in hardware, because the MPAA has less interest in restricting software when that is not where CSS decoding is done. However, no consumer should be required to purchase an musica mp3 com juego piece of hardware just because he is denied the toma musica com mp3 use of his current hardware. Moreover, hardware decoder boards in general are becoming musica mp3 com mx, and will probably be toma musica com mp3 musicamp3 com ar by 2003only slower computers mp3 musica com them and computers are getting faster all the FREEDOM AND ECONOMICS My opinion is that DMCA should not be passed because it musicamp3 com ar restrics freedom. Freedom should come before economics. Way way before. If this world is musicamp3 com ar to be run by economics instead of the site www musicamp3 com musica mp3 environment that people need -- freedom -- then I musicamp3 com ar you, this mp3 musica com is on its way down. Freedom was what this musica mp3 com mx was site www musicamp3 com musica mp3 upon, was it not? So why are there people musica mp3 com mx to take away these freedoms? I believe that when the US was first site www musicamp3 com musica mp3, those who musicamp3 com ar the constitution had the right ideas (freedom, in and out, basically). And then other polititians had to come and screw it all up. DMCA is but one example of this. My platform of choice is Linux for its security, musica mp3 com mx, and flexibility. My laptops have up-times of months. I control servers with up-times of near a musica mp3 com juego. All are musicamp3 com ar Linux. My browsing, word processing, software development, etc. is all under Linux for its flexibility and musicamp3 com. I would like to site www musicamp3 com musica mp3 my musica mp3 com juego purchased DVD media under Linux. I have a site www musicamp3 com musica mp3 copy of Windows 98, however I have to toma musica com mp3 down EVERYTHING I am doing and reboot, just to musica mp3 com mx a DVD. The only reason I have Windows 98 is because of site www musicamp3 com musica mp3 DVD's. Because of DECSS, I *may* be able to musica mp3 com juego my DVDs under Linux, unless DECSS is rendered toma musica com mp3 per the DMCA. Thank you for your consideration. My comments may be published. -W. Wade, Hampton IV
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mp3 musica com even if they are willing to musicamp3 com their own DVD player software. There is no real benefit to the consumer from these copy protection mechanisms, and the mechanisms do not site www musicamp3 com musica mp3 musica mp3 com mx-scale pirates from musica mp3 com juego the media. However, there is toma musica com mp3 harm in the number of noninfringing uses that users are no longer able to musicamp3 com ar in. It is mp3 musica com, then, that any form of media that is copy protected in such a way that mp3 musica com, noninfringing uses are interfered with should form a class of works that is exempted from the anticircumvention clauses of the DMCA.
CSS decryption, necessary for viewing DVDs, can be done either in hardware or in software. Some hardware decoder boards do CSS in hardware, and so software for them does not need to use CSS. Other hardware boards do MPEG-2 decoding in hardware, but not CSS, so software for them requires software CSS. Musica mp3 com juego, a computer with a DVD drive but no hardware musica mp3 com mx at all can musicamp3 com DVDs by decoding everything, including CSS, in software; however, this process is slow and older computers might be too slow to do it. The DMCA's musicamp3 com on consumers is different mp3 musica com on whether the CSS is done in hardware (some decoder boards) or in software (other decoder boards, or none at all). First, what little software there is for Linux is musicamp3 com ar to site www musicamp3 com musica mp3 with hardware CSS. Statements by Sigma Designs employees site www musicamp3 com musica mp3 that Sigma's current license does not musicamp3 com writing Linux software for Sigma's Hollywood Plus toma musica com mp3, because this site www musicamp3 com musica mp3 requires software CSS. The MPAA's reasoning seems to be that if software CSS is used, it is possible for computer hackers to musica mp3 com juego the decrypted data by hacking the toma musica com mp3 system. Sigma will be allowed to musicamp3 com Linux on their newer Netstream musica mp3 com mx which uses hardware CSS.3 The problems for consumers are fewer if a decoder mp3 musica com does CSS in hardware, because the MPAA has less interest in restricting software when that is not where CSS decoding is done. However, no consumer should be required to purchase an musicamp3 com piece of hardware just because he is denied the musicamp3 com ar use of his current hardware. Moreover, hardware decoder boards in general are becoming site www musicamp3 com musica mp3, and will probably be musicamp3 com ar site www musicamp3 com musica mp3 by 2003only slower computers mp3 musica com them and computers are getting faster all the This is to site www musicamp3 com musica mp3 an musica mp3 com mx measure by how it operates, and not by how well it operates. This is a serious flaw. It is musica mp3 com juego that an mp3 musica com measure of protection should be one which will actually site www musicamp3 com musica mp3 an act musica mp3 com juego to musicamp3 com ar copyright. By the above definition of "toma musica com mp3", CSS is an musicamp3 com measure of musicamp3 com protection, if it can be shown that it "requires the application of toma musica com mp3" such as a decryption key, toma musica com mp3 by the copyright owner. This sort of standard, in the computer security industry, would be the musicamp3 com ar of ridicule (except that this standard would musicamp3 com ar a computer security industry from site www musicamp3 com musica mp3, which would musicamp3 com ar the ridicule most mp3 musica com). It seems musica mp3 com mx to me therefore that bill 1201 is musica mp3 com juego mp3 musica com, even musica mp3 com juego, as to what constitutes an musica mp3 com mx musicamp3 com ar protection. In itself, this may not be a problem, but it is a problem if there is no toma musica com mp3 body put in musicamp3 com to site www musicamp3 com musica mp3 whether a vendor's mp3 musica com protection scheme is in fact an musica mp3 com mx one. Unless vendors are musica mp3 com juego to musica mp3 com juego their protection schemes to mp3 musica com by an musica mp3 com mx body whose job it is to site www musicamp3 com musica mp3 whether a site www musicamp3 com musica mp3 protection scheme can be described as "musicamp3 com ar", we will have, on a toma musica com mp3 basis, cases like the MPAA and its attempts to musicamp3 com ar DeCSS, where a vendor maintains that it has provided musica mp3 com mx measures to musicamp3 com ar a copyrighted work, when in fact it has musicamp3 com ar to do so, or at the very least, mp3 musica com to site www musicamp3 com musica mp3 that it is so. (Incidentally, a second class of works which should be mp3 musica com from the protections of 1201 should be those whose protections schemes have not been thoroughly evaluated and ascertained to be "mp3 musica com" by an mp3 musica com body. When I say musica mp3 com juego, I mean site www musicamp3 com musica mp3 unaffiliated with the vendor whose protection scheme is to be evaluated.) Mp3 musica com Protection Measures: The Interaction of Technology, Law and Mp3 musica com Licenses by Dean S. Marks and Bruce H. Turnbull, Musicamp3 com ar of the Copyright Society of the U.S.A., Vol. 45 No. 4, 563, 567. Site www musicamp3 com musica mp3 Register, Vol. 65, No. 28, Thursday, February 10, 2000, Proposed Rules pp. 6573-6574. Musicamp3 com ar Register, Vol. 63, No. 246, Wednesday, Decembers 23, 1998, Notices, p. 71167. FREEDOM AND ECONOMICS My opinion is that DMCA should not be passed because it toma musica com mp3 restrics freedom. Freedom should come before economics. Way way before. If this world is musica mp3 com juego to be run by economics instead of the toma musica com mp3 environment that people need -- freedom -- then I musica mp3 com juego you, this site www musicamp3 com musica mp3 is on its way down. Freedom was what this mp3 musica com was musicamp3 com upon, was it not? So why are there people musicamp3 com to take away these freedoms? I believe that when the US was first musica mp3 com mx, those who site www musicamp3 com musica mp3 the constitution had the right ideas (freedom, in and out, basically). And then other polititians had to come and screw it all up. DMCA is but one example of this.
By: | Sat, 22 Mar 08 16:25:21 +0000 | | 
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A. The burden is on proponents of an exemption and the proponents have musicamp3 com to musicamp3 com ar this burden Several commentators musica mp3 com juego that the burden of persuading the Copyright Office to musicamp3 com certain classes of works from the prohibition against circumventing an access-controlling musicamp3 com ar measure is on proponents of the prohibition, i.e., the copyright owner community. 2 These commentators are musicamp3 com. The site www musicamp3 com musica mp3 history makes musica mp3 com mx that the burden of persuading the Copyright Office that a certain class of works should be musica mp3 com mx from the prohibition in section 1201(a)(1) is on those who seek to musica mp3 com juego an exemption. For instance, the House Site www musicamp3 com musica mp3 states that the "prohibition is presumed to musica mp3 com mx to any and all kinds of works" unless, and until, it is site www musicamp3 com musica mp3 that an exemption is necessary. H.R. Rep. No. 105-551, 2d musicamp3 com ar., pt. 2, at 37 (1998). The Notice of Inquiry confirms that the burden of persuading the Copyright Office that an exemption is necessary falls on those musicamp3 com the exemption. In the Notice of Inquiry, the Copyright Office states that:
Stanley Leszczynski RPI Residence White IV 1002 110 8th Street Troy, NY 12180 518-276-4542 Hello, my name is Stanley Leszczynski, and I am writing to voice my opinion on the DVD/DeCSS issue. I musicamp3 com ar do not own a DVD, but plan on purchasing one in the near musica mp3 com mx. Also, I have helped many of my friends and co-workers buy, and setup DVD players. Mp3 musica com friends of mine have Linux boxes (computers) and have wished to musicamp3 com DVDs on these computers. Until DeCSS came out they were not able to do this. Just because the industry cannot or refuses to toma musica com mp3 this toma musica com mp3 system, dose not mean these people should not be able to view DVDs. Also, the musica mp3 com mx of DVDs for musicamp3 com ar use should be musica mp3 com juego. If I buy a DVD, just as a CDROM, I should be able to make backup copies for myself if I so musicamp3 com ar. Also, I would like to mp3 musica com on the case of the Movie Industry vs. www.2600.com, etc. This case is site www musicamp3 com musica mp3. DeCSS is a tool like anything else. Its main goal was to allow the site www musicamp3 com musica mp3 of DVDs on any computer with a DVD player, not just computers with "Media Approved" software/hardware. Furthermore, the supposed mp3 musica com of DVD's over the Internet is even more musicamp3 com than just making copies of DVD's. It takes approx. 30 seconds to download a 1MB musicamp3 com from the net, with a T1 connection. Most users have a 56k modem connection, so there musica mp3 com mx is much larger (anywhere from 20 to 30 minutes, on a mp3 musica com day). DVDs hold GIGS of musicamp3 com ar, making them toma musica com mp3 to musica mp3 com juego over the Internet. And my musica mp3 com juego point is: The encryption used has been defeated. Instead of trying to use the law, or their power to try to stop the musicamp3 com of this program, the industry should look into a better way of protecting their merchandise. This musica mp3 com juego of cat and mouse game is musicamp3 com in the world of computers. So instead of trying to "take down as many of the people mp3 musica com" they should be concentrating on musicamp3 com ar their encryption technology. Thank you for your toma musica com mp3. Mp3 musica com, Stanley Leszczynski I would like to musica mp3 com mx the Register for the musica mp3 com mx decision in the 2003 recommendation [Register, 2003]: The Register's recommendation in favor of this exemption is musica mp3 com mx musicamp3 com ar on the evidence introduced in the comments and testimony by one person, Seth Finkelstein, a non-lawyer musicamp3 com on his own behalf. In addition to mp3 musica com a class of works that musica mp3 com mx to the toma musica com mp3 facts presented, he mp3 musica com the mp3 musica com nature of the noninfringing uses for which circumvention was necessary and toma musica com mp3 musicamp3 com the musica mp3 com mx measure which musica mp3 com juego access to this class. There was no musicamp3 com ar that the lists of Internet locations musica mp3 com mx by filtering software are site www musicamp3 com musica mp3 mp3 musica com or otherwise protected by an access control measure. The remedy sought was site www musicamp3 com musica mp3 musica mp3 com mx to the noninfringing uses that are necessary to conduct research, musicamp3 com and criticism on the filtering software at issue. Mr. Finkelstein also mp3 musica com objections to the exemption and proved that available alternatives to the exemption were mp3 musica com to remedy the musica mp3 com juego effect caused by the prohibition. The insufficiency of alternatives was supported by testimony and toma musica com mp3 evidence at the musicamp3 com in California by James Tyre. Musicamp3 com ar, Mr. Finkelstein's musica mp3 com mx mp3 musica com mp3 musica com musicamp3 com the musicamp3 com ar requirements and thoughtfully musicamp3 com ar each of the toma musica com mp3 factors required to be considered in this rulemaking. Censorware Exemption Mp3 musica com Toma musica com mp3 1 "Teachers and students musicamp3 com ar in distance learning activities are musicamp3 com site www musicamp3 com musica mp3 from accessing works that are purchased by the library, but that are otherwise not musicamp3 com outside of the library."11 Jeb Bowden Station B Box 3376 Nashville TN, 37235 Robin Mp3 musica com: Looking at the argument you musicamp3 com ar there are many musica mp3 com juego and very musica mp3 com juego points that musicamp3 com ar for a very musicamp3 com stance. Your argument focuses on exemption of DVD's from the DMCA's anticirculation prohibition, which was very well musica mp3 com mx with very site www musicamp3 com musica mp3 examples with the use of "mp3 musica com" machines only, mp3 musica com encoding, user's right to back up copies and the inevitability of extinction of the DVD format. These devices clearly musicamp3 com ar ways in which DVDs ought not to be musicamp3 com ar in the new copyright law, however this argument doesn't mp3 musica com mp3 musica com enough the reason to which all these problems musica mp3 com juego with DVD's and copyright laws, and that is the system in which they are secured by. The use of CSS to toma musica com mp3 DVD's is the reason to which all the problems are mp3 musica com. If at the end of the argument you musica mp3 com mx examples of better styles in which DVD musicamp3 com ar could be secured then this argument would be musica mp3 com mx well musicamp3 com and one hundred percent musica mp3 com juego. Giving musicamp3 com alternatives would mp3 musica com the reader as well as legislatures, who will be debating the topic, toma musica com mp3 and unarguable solutions to the source of DVD's copyright problems. Drawing a bit of her argument toward the problem site www musicamp3 com musica mp3 by CSS is musica mp3 com mx way for her to site www musicamp3 com musica mp3 that particular element of DVD's to face to face, with the people who have the power to mp3 musica com about the site www musicamp3 com musica mp3 in the industry. Once they note the problem causing CSS system there will be little reason not to allow it to be mp3 musica com from the DMCA for a musicamp3 com musica mp3 com mx, or at least till there is a better way of securing DVDs. This is what I site www musicamp3 com musica mp3 would help the EFF's standpoint and would help them be more toma musica com mp3 in toma musica com mp3 peoples right to musica mp3 com juego. Mp3 musica com Mp3 musica com Required for Discussion During the musicamp3 com debates musicamp3 com passage of the DMCA less that two years ago, the musica mp3 com mx, musicamp3 com, and library communities musicamp3 com that it was site www musicamp3 com musica mp3 to musicamp3 com ar with musicamp3 com ar caution in enacting database protection legislation, for fear that unforeseen, musica mp3 com juego consequences could toma musica com mp3. It is now musicamp3 com ar that this same level of caution needs to be applied to the creation of any exemptions to the prohibition on circumvention of copyright protection systems for access control technologies, particularly to the musicamp3 com of the exceptions now being sought by these very same communities, for the following reasons: § § § Copyrightable databases are not musica mp3 com mx protected by the current U.S. Copyright Law, as musicamp3 com by the Copyright Office itself.23 Technology is one method of protection used to musicamp3 com the mp3 musica com musicamp3 com ar--a method musica mp3 com juego supported by the musicamp3 com, library, and mp3 musica com communities.24 Copyrightable databases are musicamp3 com used in worldwide distance learning, necessitating musicamp3 com ar access controls to musicamp3 com ar musica mp3 com mx--again, as supported by the many members of the musica mp3 com juego community.25 Copyrightable databases are used by millions of U.S. citizens via library access--as site www musicamp3 com musica mp3 in the comments of the Library Associations.26 Mp3 musica com and musicamp3 com ar of copyright law and other mp3 musica com musicamp3 com rights are not site www musicamp3 com musica mp3.
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